Hazard Perception
- 1/30Your vehicle approaches speed humps ahead
Speed humps require slower movement to prevent suspension or body damage. Proceed gently and keep both hands on the wheel.
Rainfall begins on a curve marked slippery road
Wet roads reduce grip and can cause skidding. Avoid sharp braking or turning. Maintain a straight and steady course.
A sign warns of falling rocks
Mountain roads may have sudden rockfalls. Drive slowly and be prepared to stop. Avoid parking near cliffs or exposed areas.
You see a grader operating on the road
Graders may leave loose gravel or uneven surfaces. The road may be partially obstructed, requiring calm and precise steering.
Loose stones sign appears while driving
Stones can damage your vehicle and reduce control. Drive at moderate speed and keep distance from oncoming traffic.
General warning sign appears without specific hazard
These signs prepare you for any unexpected danger. Look for sudden bends, pedestrians, animals, or road damage.
Your wheels drop onto a lower road level
Uneven surfaces can cause vehicle instability. Keep calm and steer gently to return to the level road safely.
Driving off-road where shoulder is soft
Soft shoulders may pull the vehicle sideways. Slow down gently and return to the road only when safe.
Stop and Go sign appears at roadworks
Road workers use this to alternate vehicle flow. Always wait for the green side and proceed slowly.
Sign warns of truck crossing ahead
Trucks may cross slowly and drop debris. Give extra space and reduce speed to handle possible obstructions.
Emergency flashing light appears in fog
Flashing lights warn of upcoming obstacles. Drive with extreme caution and expect sudden traffic changes.
Blue police light flashing ahead
A temporary police stop may control traffic. Comply with directions and keep movement predictable and safe.
Road leads toward a riverbank or pier
Jetty or river edge roads can be dangerous. Avoid overshooting and use proper lighting if it’s dark.
You feel the vehicle being pushed sideways by wind
Crosswinds affect your vehicle suddenly. Anticipate changes in wind and hold the wheel firmly.
A sign warns of a drift or flooded road
If unsure of depth, do not attempt to cross. Driving through floods can stall your vehicle or sweep it away.
Low-flying aircraft sound startles you
Near airports, aircraft may cause sudden noise. Keep control and continue driving at a steady pace.
You spot slow-moving tractor ahead
Agricultural vehicles may be wide and slow. Wait for a clear space and overtake only when safe.
You come across a vehicle collision scene
Be alert for traffic controllers, debris, and pedestrians. Do not slow down to observe or take pictures.
Driving into dense fog or smoke
Reduced visibility makes hazard perception difficult. Slow down, increase following distance, and avoid high beams.
Sudden congestion appears after a bend
Traffic can back up quickly after corners. Maintain a safe gap and avoid harsh braking.
You see horses and riders ahead
Horses can be startled by noise or sudden movement. Give wide clearance and avoid honking.
Elephant sign appears in a rural area
Wild animals like elephants can cross suddenly. Stop completely if needed and never try to overtake near them.
Motorists brake suddenly ahead without visible reason
Sometimes hazards are not visible immediately. Always trust traffic behaviour as early warning.
You hear stones hitting under your car
This usually indicates gravel or debris. Reduce speed to maintain control and prevent tire damage.
A dusty construction zone appears ahead
Dust clouds can reduce visibility and traction. Drive slowly and keep windows closed if needed.
Sharp bend warning appears with curve sign
Sharp curves need early braking. Enter at low speed and accelerate gently after the bend.
The surface appears patchy and uneven
Broken surfaces or potholes can disrupt control. Keep a firm grip and navigate slowly around rough patches.
You see a general warning with no text
These signs prompt increased vigilance. It may warn of animals, workers, or debris. Stay alert and reduce speed.
An animal warning sign appears suddenly
Animals may emerge unpredictably. Reduce speed and prepare to stop safely without skidding.
An overtaking vehicle throws loose gravel
Keep a firm grip and allow space. Do not swerve as that can cause a skid. Let stones pass without panicking.